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When a parent says to a child who is running on the sidewalk, "We walk on the sidewalk because if we run on the sidewalk, we might fall down and get hurt," that parent is using Which of the following strategies?


A) Induction
B) 4- pluses and a wish
C) Modeling
D) Reinforcement

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Briggs, which of the following does NOT help children to be able to trust their parents?


A) When children's real needs are met.
B) When parents' expression of love and acceptance is tied to children's performance.
C) When parents keep their promises.
D) When parents laugh, joke, and play with them.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Why did Dreikurs say the "four goals of misbehavior" are mistaken goals?

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Rudolf Dreikurs, an Austrian psychiatris...

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Parental ____________ is a process of observational learning in which the behavior of the parent serves as an example for similar behaviors of the child.

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According to Dreikurs, what are the four goals that motivate children's misbehavior?

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The use of logical consequences does NOT assist parents to _____________,


A) emphasize power-assertion socialization techniques.
B) promote desirable behavior in children.
C) contribute to children's taking responsibility for their behavior.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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When parents consistently adopt strategies that assist children in their efforts to feel good about themselves and increase their children's self-esteem there is:


A) General concern that the parents are indulgent with their children.
B) Less resistance from their children.
C) A greater likelihood of children's misbehavior.
D) A decrease in children's cooperative behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you wanted your school-aged children Simone and Leila) to help you rake the leaves in the fall. Describe how you might request their assistance using the technique of four pluses and a wish.

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Hey Simone and Leila, I have a task that...

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The first step in problem solving is determining who owns the problems. The person who owns the problem is the one who:


A) Is distressed by the situation.
B) Will be punished if the situation is not resolved.
C) Brings the situation to the attention of the parents.
D) Is causing the most trouble.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose your four-year old child has made his bed for the first time, and since that was his first time, it was not as neat as it is when you make it. Please compose a response to the child that represents the strategy of "encouragement."

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Wow, I am so proud of you for making you...

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_____________ ___________ allows a child to learn from consequences resulting from their own actions.

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Natural co...

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Which of the following is an example of natural consequences?


A) Jake spills milk on the coffee table and mother hands him paper-towels to wipe up the spill.
B) Tamika pulls the cat's tail and get's scratched on the arm by the cat.
C) After telling Terence he could ride his bike in the driveway or in the backyard, Terence slips out of the driveway into the street. Father comes out and brings Terence and the bike into the backyard and closes the gate.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT one of the questions that Briggs recommends that parents ask themselves when examining guidance decisions?


A) Will this approach promote my child's academic achievement?
B) Does this approach encourage my child's sense of self-worth?
C) Does this approach discourage my child's sense of self-worth?
D) Would I like to be my own child?

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Dorothy Briggs, children are able to trust their parents when a) their real needs are met, b) parental promises are kept, and c) there is humor in the parent-child relationship, and __________________

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Parental P...

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Despite the fact that what is reinforcing varies from one individual to another and from one time to another, a consequence that is reinforcing for most children, most of the time, is _____________.

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Respectful treatment of children is associated with which type of speech?


A) Supportive
B) Directive
C) Tentative
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Dreikurs and Soltz referred to children's awareness of their goal of misbehavior as the __________ __________.

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Which of the following is NOT true of parent-child conflict resolution?


A) This method is used when both the parent and the child have conflicting goals and need to reach a resolution with which both are satisfied.
B) Parents who are committed to an authoritarian parenting approach are less likely to accept the idea of conflict resolution.
C) Parents who are permissive are less likely to use the strategy of conflict resolution.
D) Conflict resolution is a win-lose approach to the resolution of problems.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The function of parental modeling <keyterm id="ch04term18" role="strong" preference="0">which occurs when parental behavior serves as a cue for the child's behavior is _______________.

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Facilitati...

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According to Dorothy Briggs, in creating an atmosphere of 'psychological safety', parents assist their children with the development of:


A) Self-efficacy through skill building such as learning to tie one's own shoes.
B) Self-esteem through the building of their "house of self."

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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