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Only ð electrons contribute towards aromaticity.

A) True
B) False

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Aromatic double bonds tend to be _______________ stable than their corresponding non-aromatic double bonds.

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How many nodal planes does the following representation of benzene have? How many nodal planes does the following representation of benzene have?   A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Compared to ethene,butadiene would be expected to absorb light with which of the following properties?


A) higher wavelength and higher energy
B) higher wavelength and lower energy
C) lower wavelength and higher energy
D) lower wavelength and lower energy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The larger the difference in energy between the HOMO and LUMO,the larger the wavelength of light a molecule will absorb.

A) True
B) False

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Which molecule shown below would you expect to have the larger dipole moment.Draw resonance structures using electron flow arrows for both molecules to show why. Which molecule shown below would you expect to have the larger dipole moment.Draw resonance structures using electron flow arrows for both molecules to show why.

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Initially,both A and B are non-aromatic....

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In the aromatic compound resonance form shown below,which heteroatoms are contributing lone pairs towards aromaticity? In the aromatic compound resonance form shown below,which heteroatoms are contributing lone pairs towards aromaticity?   A) nitrogen only B) oxygen only C) both nitrogen and oxygen D) neither nitrogen or oxygen


A) nitrogen only
B) oxygen only
C) both nitrogen and oxygen
D) neither nitrogen or oxygen

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A molecule must be planar to be considered aromatic.

A) True
B) False

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Increased conjugation leads to an increase in absorption wavelength.

A) True
B) False

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A molecule that is anti-aromatic has _______________ electrons in its conjugated ring system.

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_______________ circles are a method of mapping out aromatic orbital diagrams.

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Which molecule would be expected to have the higher absorption wavelength? Which molecule would be expected to have the higher absorption wavelength?   A) A because it's more conjugated B) A because it's less conjugated C) B because it's more conjugated D) B because it's less conjugated


A) A because it's more conjugated
B) A because it's less conjugated
C) B because it's more conjugated
D) B because it's less conjugated

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the following molecule? Which of the following best describes the following molecule?   A) aromatic B) anti-aromatic C) non-aromatic D) somewhat aromatic


A) aromatic
B) anti-aromatic
C) non-aromatic
D) somewhat aromatic

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How many ð electron pairs are in the following molecule of benzamide? How many ð electron pairs are in the following molecule of benzamide?   A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an accurate description of benzene?


A) There are two distinct structures in equilibrium.
B) All the carbon-carbon bonds are the same length.
C) Some carbon-carbon bonds are longer than others.
D) There are distinct single and double bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Amide bonds undergo free rotation at room temperature.

A) True
B) False

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The following molecule shown below is Lipitor,a drug prescribed to lower cholesterol levels.How many aromatic rings does it contain,how many ð electron pairs are part of its conjugated system,and how many atoms are part of its conjugated system? The following molecule shown below is Lipitor,a drug prescribed to lower cholesterol levels.How many aromatic rings does it contain,how many ð electron pairs are part of its conjugated system,and how many atoms are part of its conjugated system?

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4 aromatic...

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Benzyne (shown below)is a highly reactive yet still aromatic derivative of benzene.It is planar and cyclic,but has eight ð electrons instead of six.Explain how it is still aromatic yet but still defies Hückel's rule. Benzyne (shown below)is a highly reactive yet still aromatic derivative of benzene.It is planar and cyclic,but has eight ð electrons instead of six.Explain how it is still aromatic yet but still defies Hückel's rule.

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Hückel's rule represents ð electrons in ...

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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for aromaticity?


A) be cyclic and planar
B) have a p-orbital on all participating ring atoms
C) have 4n+2 number of delocalized ð electrons
D) have an even number of atoms involved in the aromatic system

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best describes double bonds in aromatic systems?


A) They are more susceptible to hydrogenation than non-aromatic double bonds.
B) They are less susceptible to hydrogenation than double bonds.
C) They are equally susceptible to hydrogenation when compared to non-aromatic double bonds.
D) There is no difference between an aromatic and non-aromatic double bond.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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