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The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths is administered online to clients in positive psychotherapy to identify


A) signature strengths.
B) interpersonal support systems.
C) actions reflecting strengths.
D) character building experiences.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Severe outbursts of temper come under which disorder?


A) Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
B) Generalized anxiety disorder
C) Separation anxiety disorder
D) Panic disorder

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Positive psychotherapy is largely based on two major theories: character strengths as active therapeutic ingredients and Seligman's PERMA conceptualization of well-being. Describe the five components of the PERMA.

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The five components of the PERMA model, ...

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Chris Peterson argues that if psychology as usual uses a lens of abnormality to view normality, "then why not use the lens of normality or even super normality to view abnormality"? Explain what does it mean. How is it applicable to mental disorders? Choose three disorders, and describe them according to Chris Peterson's model.

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Chris Peterson's argument suggests that ...

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In treating patients with narcissistic personality disorder with positive psychotherapy, therapists must be mindful of the fact that


A) the client may try to usurp the therapist's authority and shift the focus.
B) issues related to low self-esteem will be the client's preferred focus.
C) focusing on virtues may make the client more anxious.
D) identification of character strengths may exaggerate the client's inflated self-view.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Clients with symptoms of ___________ appear to benefit most from PPT exercises.

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depression

Which of the following from the PERMA model requires the active use of strengths and close monitoring of situational fluctuations to make timely changes in behavior?


A) Accomplishment
B) Meaning
C) Relationships
D) Positive emotions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_________ is the psychological state brought about by intense concentration.

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To date, positive psychotherapy tends to show the most benefit for clients presenting with


A) anxiety disorders.
B) psychotic disorders.
C) depressive disorders.
D) personality disorders.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Csikszentmihalyi coined the term flow to refer to


A) the interrelationship of therapist-client working on character strengths.
B) a psychological state brought about by intense concentration.
C) one's ability to savor an experience by focusing on the five senses.
D) beliefs in a stream that naturally occur unconsciously.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In the treatment of many psychological disorders, including depression, evidence-based therapies and pharmacotherapy both hit a ceiling at about


A) 95%.
B) 65%.
C) 45%.
D) 25%.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following emotional strengths does NOT involve the "exercise of will to accomplish goals in the face of external or internal opposition"?


A) Persistence
B) Vitality
C) Bravery
D) Perspective

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The primary difference between positive psychology approaches and other therapy approaches is that positive psychology focuses on


A) restructuring negative thoughts.
B) evidence-based approaches to treatment.
C) building character strengths.
D) changing maladaptive behaviors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

__________________ is a state of being thankful for recognized positives in one's life.

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Which of the following virtues describes an individual's strengths that underlie healthy community life?


A) Transcendence
B) Wisdom
C) Temperance
D) Justice

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In contrast to traditional psychotherapy, which has focused on client's troubles, positive psychology focuses on a client's _____________.

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Describe the 14-session positive psychotherapy approach. What techniques are utilized? How is progress assessed?

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Positive psychotherapy (PPT) is a therap...

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The 24 character strengths in the VIA classification are subsumed under six broader categories called


A) gratitude
B) abilities
C) talents
D) virtues

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Who has proposed a model for evaluating psychological disorders and addresses each of the 24 VIA strengths?


A) Chris Peterson
B) Adam Peterson
C) Fredrickson
D) Branigan

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Martin Seligman states that the treatment of psychological disorders has hit a _____% barrier, with placebo accounting for _____% to ____% of this response rate.

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