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Fourlotts Corp.provide integrated services that include storing manufactured goods,packaging,and delivering it to the dealers or customers.Given this information,Fourlotts Corp.is most likely a _____.


A) third-party logistics provider
B) contract manufacturer
C) distribution center
D) supplier

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The center-of-gravity method is often used to locate _____.


A) availability of raw materials
B) demand markets
C) site locations
D) service facilities

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

Supply chain optimization includes minimizing the total costs of manufacturing and transportation,which might consider sourcing,distribution,and placement of inventory throughout the supply chain.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of sourcing,a single supplier often provides economies of scale and the ability to form close partnerships.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the process of having suppliers provide goods and services that were previously provided internally.


A) Insourcing
B) Outsourcing
C) Backward integration
D) Forward integration

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At Blyrie Apparels,the apparel stocks in the firm's outlets are changed every week.This is based on the changing fashion preferences of its customers.Its managers also coordinate in real-time among its other stores and satisfy its customers' requirements.In this case,Blyrie Apparels most likely uses _____.


A) the center-of-gravity method
B) the push-pull boundary
C) an efficient supply chain
D) a responsive supply chain

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

The "Wi" typically used in the numerator and denominator of the center-of-gravity equations represents the _____ location i.


A) quality of goods or services moved to or from
B) x coordinate of
C) volume of goods or services moved to or from
D) y coordinate of

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is considered economic factors in location decisions?


A) Community attitudes
B) Operating costs
C) Transportation services
D) Climatic conditions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A _____ produces only what is needed at upstream stages in the supply chain in response to customer demand signals from downstream stages.


A) third-party logistics provider
B) push system
C) pull system
D) distribution center

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage of pull systems?


A) They are efficient even when schedules are missed.
B) They minimize inventory and production costs.
C) They forecast changes in customer demand.
D) They reduce transportation costs.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A firm that specializes in certain types of goods-producing activities,such as customized design,manufacturing,assembly,and packaging,and works under contract for end users is called a _____.


A) third-party logistics provider
B) contract manufacturer
C) distribution center
D) vendor-managed inventory supplier

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Rues and West Inc.is an automobile manufacturing firm.It produces and assembles all the parts of automobiles in its factory and,later,ships the finished products to its storehouses.The managers at the storehouses distribute the goods to wholesalers.Customers then buy the products from the wholesalers.In this scenario,the push-pull boundary for Rues and West Inc.is at the _____.


A) factory
B) wholesalers
C) storehouses
D) assembly section

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of a responsive supply chain?


A) It works best when demand is stable and predictable.
B) It works best when product life cycles are short and change often because of innovation.
C) It works best when customers require standardization rather than customization.
D) It works best when contribution margins are low.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of outsourcing decisions?


A) Break-even analysis can be used to provide insight into outsourcing decisions.
B) The simplest outsourcing decision is a single supplier versus multiple suppliers.
C) If a company decides to make a part in-house,it does not incur any fixed costs.
D) If a company outsources its work to external supplier,the variable cost per unit will be low.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of push systems?


A) They are not effective when sales patterns are consistent.
B) They are not effective when there are few distribution centers and products.
C) They increase transportation costs in a supply chain.
D) They result in higher costs when forecasting sales is difficult.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Greyon Suits,a company that specializes in making hand-made suits,moved its sourcing and operations from Lumeria back to its home country.This led to easier management and decreased carbon footprint.In this case,Greyon Suits is involved in _____.


A) offshoring
B) reshoring
C) insourcing
D) outsourcing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Identify a true statement about responsive supply chains.


A) They use only a few,large distribution centers to generate economies of scale.
B) They use optimization models that minimize costs of routing products from factory through distribution centers to retail stores and customers.
C) They are designed for efficiency and low cost by minimizing inventory and maximizing efficiencies in process flow.
D) They are supported by information technology that provides real-time information to managers across the supply chain.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of sourcing,multiple suppliers:


A) often provide the ability to form close partnerships.
B) often provide economies of scale.
C) lower the risk of supply disruption.
D) lower the chances of using a push or pull system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of Inditex's supply chain?


A) It can deliver most goods in 24 hours in Europe and the United States.
B) It can be viewed as a push system.
C) It is efficient rather than responsive.
D) It avoids proximity sourcing as its products are expensive.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A difference between efficient supply chains and responsive supply chains is that responsive supply chains _____.


A) focus on flexibility and responsive service
B) focus on maximizing efficiencies in process flow
C) seek to balance capacity and demand,resulting in low levels of inventory
D) seek to minimize cost of routing products from factory to customers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

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