Question 1

The micturition reflex results in

Accepted Answer

A)   vigorous contraction of the smooth muscle of the large intestine and relaxation of anal sphincters.
B)   contraction of smooth muscle in the bladder and relaxation of urinary sphincters.
C)   a decrease in blood pressure due to a slowing of heart rate.
D)   retention of urine and feces by relaxing some muscles and contracting others.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Activation of parasympathetic fibers in pelvic splanchnic nerves leads to

Accepted Answer

A)   inhibition of urinary bladder contractions.
B)   erection of the male penis and female clitoris.
C)   decreased secretions in the digestive tract.
D)   an increase in the heart rate.
E)   decreased secretion of adrenaline from the adrenal glands.F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 3

All ANS preganglionic axons release ________ as their neurotransmitter.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All ANS preganglionic axons release ________ as...

Question 4

When an effector receives input from both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, it is said to have ________ innervation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When an effector receives input from both...

Question 5

In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are located close to the target organ.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are...

Question 6

In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are located in the wall of the target organ.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are...

Question 7

Sweating is a result of sympathetic stimulation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

The abdominal ________ plexus consists of the celiac plexus, superior mesenteric plexus, and inferior mesenteric plexus.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The abdominal ________ plexus consists of the...

Question 9

Which sympathetic pathway is responsible for activating the esophagus, heart, lungs, and thoracic blood vessels?

Accepted Answer

A)   Splanchnic nerve pathway
B)   Adrenal medulla pathway
C)   Postganglionic sympathetic nerve pathway
D)   Spinal nerve pathway
E)   None of the choices is correct.F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 10

Autonomic ________ are collections of sympathetic postganglionic axons and parasympathetic preganglionic axons, as well as some visceral sensory axons.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Autonomic ________ are collections of sympathetic postganglionic...

Question 11

The ________ mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the T10-T12 segments of the spinal cord.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic...

Question 12

White rami appear white in color due to the fact that they are ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of White rami appear white in color due...

Question 13

Preganglionic axons of the ANS release

Accepted Answer

A)   acetylcholine.
B)   norepinephrine.
C)   either acetylcholine or norepinephrine.D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

Question 14

Which may be involved in an autonomic reflex?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cardiac muscle contraction
B)   Smooth muscle contraction
C)   Secretion by glands
D)   All of the choices are correct.
E)   None of the choices are correct.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 15

Which system engages in mass activation?

Accepted Answer

A)   Parasympathetic nervous system
B)   Sympathetic nervous systemC) A) and B)
D) undefined

Question 16

The superior mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the ________ segments of the spinal cord.

Accepted Answer

A)   T1-T4
B)   T2-T6
C)   T5-T9
D)   T7-T9
E)   T10-T12F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 17

Prevertebral ganglia are located

Accepted Answer

A)   posterior to the vertebral column.
B)   lateral to the vertebral column.
C)   anterior to the vertebral column.
D)   at the termination site of the postganglionic axon.
E)   medial to the dorsal spinal columns.F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 18

Both types of axons of the sympathetic branch of the ANS use norepinephrine as the neurotransmitter.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The preganglionic axons of CN VII extend to the

Accepted Answer

A)   pterygopalatine ganglion.
B)   submandibular ganglion.
C)   otic ganglion.
D)   pterygopalatine and submandibular ganglia.
E)   pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic ganglia.F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 20

In the heart, activation of these receptors increases heart rate.

Accepted Answer

A)   α1
B)   α2
C)   β1
D)   β2E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 15: Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

White rami appear white in color due to the fact that they are ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The micturition reflex results in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Autonomic ________ are collections of sympathetic postganglionic axons and parasympathetic preganglionic axons, as well as some visceral sensory axons.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both types of axons of the sympathetic branch of the ANS use norepinephrine as the neurotransmitter.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The superior mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the ________ segments of the spinal cord.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prevertebral ganglia are located

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the heart, activation of these receptors increases heart rate.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sweating is a result of sympathetic stimulation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When an effector receives input from both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, it is said to have ________ innervation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are located in the wall of the target organ.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Preganglionic axons of the ANS release

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which sympathetic pathway is responsible for activating the esophagus, heart, lungs, and thoracic blood vessels?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Activation of parasympathetic fibers in pelvic splanchnic nerves leads to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The preganglionic axons of CN VII extend to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ mesenteric ganglion receives preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the T10-T12 segments of the spinal cord.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which system engages in mass activation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All ANS preganglionic axons release ________ as their neurotransmitter.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The abdominal ________ plexus consists of the celiac plexus, superior mesenteric plexus, and inferior mesenteric plexus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which may be involved in an autonomic reflex?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the parasympathetic division, ________ ganglia are located close to the target organ.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified