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The Privacy Act:


A) prohibits any disclosures of records covered by the Act to the individuals about whom information has been collected.
B) is another name for the Freedom of Information Act.
C) requires agencies to collect information to the greatest extent practicable directly from the individual affected.
D) requires agencies, after six years, to delete the information gathered about an individual.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Only documentary evidence may be admitted at an administrative hearing.

A) True
B) False

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Enabling statutes may not impose more stringent procedural requirements for promulgating legislative rules than those found in the APA.

A) True
B) False

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What is required by the substantial evidence test?


A) The conclusions reached must be supported by such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.
B) It permits the court to try the facts de novo.
C) It requires that the agency set aside action if it is prejudicial.
D) It requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Administrative statutes, often called regulations, issued by an agency are:


A) legislative rules.
B) enabling statutes.
C) appropriations.
D) orders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Only the federal government creates administrative law.

A) True
B) False

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Most legislative rules are issued in accordance with the informal rulemaking procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

A) True
B) False

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Administrative law judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate just as are judges in the U.S. District Court.

A) True
B) False

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Only records specifically exempted from disclosure by statute are exempt from FOIA.

A) True
B) False

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would like to adopt some new rules regarding environmental impact statements, but it is afraid that if too many people know about them ahead of time, the adverse publicity will force the agency to amend them. To avoid any public comment, the agency seeks to adopt the rules without publishing them. Which of the following statements is true regarding the agency's actions?


A) The agency has a right to act in this way and a duty to be efficient with taxpayer money.
B) The rules in this instance are procedural in nature and therefore are not required to be published.
C) The agency is seeking to adopt the rules by a procedure that violates the rulemaking procedures set forth in the APA.
D) The agency has no rulemaking authority, because only Congress can make legislative rules.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Agencies may deny access to which of the following types of records?


A) Those related to national defense and specifically authorized to be kept secret
B) Those relating to internal personnel rules
C) Trade secrets
D) All of these.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is an administrative agency? What powers does an administrative agency possess? How does an administrative agency utilize its powers?

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Administrative agencies are governmental...

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The is the federal public records statute requiring most records in agency files to be open to the public.


A) FOIA
B) APA
C) ALJ
D) Government in the Sunshine Act

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Parties seeking to challenge agency action must have standing and must have exhausted their administrative remedies.

A) True
B) False

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A federal agency that wishes to adopt administrative rules must do so in compliance with the:


A) Administrative Procedures Act.
B) U.S. Constitution.
C) agency's enabling statute.
D) Rules must be adopted in compliance with all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Criticism of administrative agencies includes that they:


A) lack the knowledge or time necessary to provide continuous and flexible solutions to evolving regulatory problems.
B) lack the broad powers necessary to effectively deal with regulatory problems.
C) are in effect miniature independent governments which have too much power concentration since the same bodies establish rules and then act as prosecutors and judges in determining whether those rules have been violated.
D) All of these are valid criticisms.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the name given to the process by which an administrative agency promulgates statements designed to implement, interpret, or process law or policy?


A) Rulemaking
B) Lobbying
C) Adjudication
D) Enforcement

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The APA's requirements that the agency provide prior notice of a proposed rule, an opportunity for interested parties to participate in the rulemaking, and publication of a final draft containing a concise general statement of the rule's basis and purpose are the requirements for issuance of rules in accordance with:


A) formal rulemaking.
B) hybrid rulemaking.
C) informal rulemaking.
D) negotiated rulemaking.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts, the court will generally apply what test in reviewing factual determinations?


A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
B) The substantial evidence test.
C) The arbitrary and capricious test.
D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Congress appoints and removes the chief administrators of federal administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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