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The latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, DSM-5, does not contain any significant changes to diagnoses of substance abuse or dependence.

A) True
B) False

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False

The National Household Survey presents an accurate representation of drug use among everyone in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is true about drug use and crime?


A) Crimes committed by heroin addicts are typically violent and are brought about because of the effects of the drug.
B) Most crimes associated with alcohol are assaultive.
C) Drug use causes crime.
D) With regard to all drug use, the use of hallucinogens shows the strongest association with crime.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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It is possible to relieve a person's withdrawal symptoms from a drug by administering the same drug.

A) True
B) False

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refers to the general occurrence of an event, usually expressed in terms of percentage of some population.


A) incidence
B) Dependence
C) prevalence
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Illicit drug use involves the use of legal substances.

A) True
B) False

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Based on data from the World Mental Health Survey, how does the cannabis usage rate in the United States compare to the usage rate in Asian countries?


A) It is about 2 times lower.
B) It is about 3 times higher.
C) It is about 5 times higher.
D) It is about 8 times higher.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.What can these surveys tell us about drug abuse in the United States? What design characteristic of the surveys may limit their findings?

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Differences in drug use patterns between demographic groups are thought to reflect innate, biological differences.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following racial/ethnic differences were found in the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health?


A) Blacks showed the highest prevalence of illicit drug use in the last month.
B) Whites reported more prevalent alcohol use than Hispanics.
C) Blacks reported less prevalent alcohol use than whites.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Calling morphine an opiate is an example of classification by .


A) site of drug action
B) chemical structure
C) mechanism of action
D) origin

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The term "drug abuse" refers to any use of drugs that are illegal in a particular society.

A) True
B) False

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According to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 12- to 17-year-olds were more likely to use marijuana within two hours of alcohol use than were individuals who were over 25 years old.

A) True
B) False

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Respondents in the U.S.National Survey on Drug Use and Health are .


A) all ages
B) 12 years of age or older
C) 18 years of age or older
D) 21 years of age or older

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the DSM-5?


A) treatment manual
B) survey report
C) diagnostic system
D) professional charter

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following are pharmacological factors that help us to understand the drug experience?


A) the individual's genetic make-up
B) the physical environment where the drug is taken
C) the route of drug administration
D) all of these
E) none of these

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When classified by , amphetamines are known as appetite-suppressant drugs.


A) origin
B) therapeutic use
C) site of drug action
D) chemical structure

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a pattern of behavior characterized by compulsive drug use as evidenced by overwhelming involvement with the use of a drug, obtaining an adequate supply of it, and a strong tendency in resuming use of it after stopping for a period?


A) tolerance
B) withdrawal
C) craving
D) addiction

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

According to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, .


A) cigarettes are the most commonly used drugs
B) alcohol use dramatically decreased in 2012 and 2014
C) men were more likely than women to report illicit drug use in the past month
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Placebos are a common type of stimulant.

A) True
B) False

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