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Which of the following is a device that allows a computer to connect to the Internet?


A) Hertz
B) Pentium 4
C) Random access
D) Cycles per second
E) Modem

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The term embedded system now refers to any computer that is pre-programmed to perform a dedicated or narrow range of functions as part of a larger system.

A) True
B) False

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The prefix _______________ stands for 103 (1000) or 210 (1024).

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Which parallel-processing approach applies the same program to multiple data sets using multiple ALUs?


A) Synchronous processing
B) Tandem processing
C) Pipelining processing
D) Transfer processing
E) Decode processing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a von Neumann architecture, the units that store information and the units that process information are the same.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of all embedded systems?


A) The logic is so specialized that it is implemented as a single program.
B) The size and speed of the code is no longer an issue with modern processors, so assembly language is seldom used.
C) They are based on networks of distributed microprocessors.
D) They are designed to perform a narrow range of functions as part of a larger system.
E) They are implemented completely in hardware (i.e., without software) .

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The prefix giga refers to which power of two?


A) 210
B) 220
C) 230
D) 240
E) 250

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The bit pattern stored at a particular memory location conveys the kind of information that it represents (a number, part of an image, etc.).

A) True
B) False

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What does the term Core i5 refer to in the description of the components of the Dell Inspiron 5000 laptop?


A) The presence of two central core processors on one chip in the laptop computer
B) The presence of two central core lithium batteries in the laptop computer
C) The presence of two central hard drives in the laptop computer
D) The presence of two front side buses (FSBs) in the laptop computer
E) The presence of two software operating systems in the laptop computer

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A computer's _______________ is the number of bits that are stored in each addressable memory location.

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A computer's front-side bus (FSB) is small, fast memory that is usually built into the processor chip.

A) True
B) False

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What is the role of random-access memory (RAM) in a computer?


A) RAM stores information temporarily and permits each computer byte of memory to be accessed directly.
B) RAM permits you to begin at the beginning of the data memory retrieval process and access each byte of memory until you get the one you desire.
C) RAM allows permanent storage of memory to be stored on the hard drive.
D) RAM regulates the integrity and security of all software loaded on to the computer.
E) All of these are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which type of touch screen has a laminate applied over the glass that conducts electricity, which flows to the finger or stylus when touched?


A) Resistive
B) Capacitive
C) Infrared
D) Surface acoustic wave (SAW)

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Addressability refers to which of the following?


A) The number of bits stored in each addressable location
B) The size of each addressable location
C) The size of a memory address
D) The capacity of a memory device
E) The number of bytes currently holding data in a memory device

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The primary circuit board on which the core components of a computer reside is called the _______________.

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A _______________ is a set of wires through which data travels between components of a computer.

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A von Neumann computer architecture is best characterized by which of the following?


A) Program input device
B) Read-only memory
C) Random access memory
D) Stored-program concept
E) The use of disk drives

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A volatile storage device loses the contents of its memory if its power supply is turned off.

A) True
B) False

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The prefix kilo means 1000 when referring to speed and 1024 when referring to storage.

A) True
B) False

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The information on a disk drive is organized into concentric circles called _______________, which are divided into sectors.

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