A) 'reach' in an advertising sense measures how many times each member of a target market is exposed to an advertisement.
B) 'frequency' in an advertising sense measures the proportion of the target market that will be exposed to an advertisement at least once.
C) the reach and frequency of an advertisement will vary depending on the advertising media option chosen.
D) Both a and c are correct.
E) Both b and c are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The use of marketing strategies to quell political conflicts.
B) An aggressive and unconventional marketing approach that catches its target market unawares.
C) Any large-scale marketing initiative launched by multinational companies.
D) A media promotion tool that strategically omits the brand name of a competing product on camera for legal reasons.
E) None of the options listed.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) point of purchase promotions.
B) coupons.
C) discounts.
D) rebates.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) an internet marketing tool.
B) the presentation of marketing messages at an event that is sponsored by an unrelated business or competitor.
C) always illegal.
D) Both a and c.
E) Both b and c.
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising.
B) philanthropy.
C) publicity.
D) public relations.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Loyalty programs reward consumers for the amount they spend.
B) Loyalty programs can be a form of consumer sales promotion.
C) Loyalty programs are designed to encourage repeat purchases.
D) All of the options listed.
E) Both a and c.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) sender, receiver
B) sender, purchase
C) product, receiver
D) search for information, purchase
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the source.
B) encoding.
C) noise.
D) decoding.
E) the message channel.
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Multiple Choice
A) advertising
B) public relations
C) sales promotion
D) integrated marketing communications
E) None of the options listed.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) To counter negative publicity.
B) To generate positive publicity and goodwill.
C) As part of crisis management.
D) To build and sustain good relationships with stakeholders.
E) All of the options listed.
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Multiple Choice
A) illegal.
B) a technique that flashes images momentarily on a screen, at the very edge of people's perceptive capabilities.
C) Both a and b.
D) most suitable and widely used for pre-testing advertising campaigns before they are released.
E) None of the options listed.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the marketing message can be tailored to suit the potential buyer's needs.
B) personal selling is time-consuming.
C) personal selling has a more limited reach.
D) all of the options listed are disadvantages.
E) Both b and c are disadvantages.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) ambush marketing.
B) viral marketing.
C) guerrilla marketing.
D) product placement.
E) coincidence.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) An organisation can implement sales promotion strategies to offer extra value to consumers in a bid to increase sales.
B) An organisation can implement sales promotion strategies to offer extra value to retailers and salespeople in a bid to increase sales.
C) An organisation can implement sales promotion strategies to smooth demand.
D) All of the options listed.
E) Both a and c are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) reach
B) depth
C) width
D) breadth
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) publicity.
B) public relations.
C) advertising.
D) integrated marketing communications.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) ambush marketing
B) product placement
C) cause-related marketing
D) sponsorship
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) leverage.
B) follow-up.
C) commitment.
D) confirmation.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Ambush marketing may create the false impression that an ambush marketer has an official link with a sponsored event.
B) Guerrilla marketing tactics may be effective for small businesses that cannot afford large scale marketing efforts.
C) Viral marketing relies heavily on the use of electronic social networks to spread a marketing message.
D) All of the options listed.
E) Only options a and c.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Event promotion .
B) Media liaison.
C) Lobbying.
D) Product pricing.
E) None of the options listed.
Correct Answer
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