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Two broad approaches to social science research are


A) individuals and whole cultures
B) positivist and interpretivist paradigms
C) emic and etic studies
D) intercultural and cross-cultural communication

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The belief that my culture is normal and central to human experience is called the assumption of universality.

A) True
B) False

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False

The best response to diversity (or differences in cultures) is to


A) assume people are all alike
B) assume superiority of your own culture
C) assess another culture by its similarity to yours
D) agree to be different and celebrate diversity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Values in a culture:


A) are what that culture thinks is important
B) are the same in all cultures
C) are attitudes about power
D) are the result of attitudes

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Culture shock is a sudden episode experienced by people who go to a foreign culture.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of Cultural Intelligence;describe its three factors and demonstrate in examples how it is a useful way to describe adjustment to another culture.

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CQ conceptualizes successful adaptation ...

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Discuss cultural change and give examples. Refer to deep culture and popular culture in your discussion.

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The notion that culture changes is popul...

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Every culture is learned,and therefore:


A) a person can describe his or her own culture completely
B) culture is learnable
C) culture is something you know from birth
D) it is not possible to live outside your own culture

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Every culture is coherent and complete within itself.

A) True
B) False

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Understanding another culture:


A) is important for businesspeople because they can appear to be better informed.
B) is best achieved through "do's and don'ts" lists
C) enables businesspeople to know how foreign associates make sense of their environment
D) isn't necessary for businesspeople

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the two primary reasons for learning about culture for doing business internationally.Give examples.

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The two primary reasons for learning abo...

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The study of culture is not something businesspeople need to spend a lot of time on,since businesspeople are the same around the globe.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss typical reactions to an unfamiliar culture: hostility,curiosity,denial,and cooperation. Give examples.

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Hostility toward difference occurs on a ...

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Discuss the distinction (from Gudykunst)between intercultural communication and cross-cultural communication,and explain how well you believe this distinction works.

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Cross-cultural communication examines ea...

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Discuss the two broad paradigms for social science study,including the study of communication,and explain the strengths and weaknesses of each.

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The two paradigms are positivist and interpretivist (also called functionalist)and interpretivist (also called humanist). Positivist researchers assume what they study has objective reality,and their study is also objective. The act of studying the phenomena does not affect them. Positivist researchers collect data from many respondents,often in numerical form,and analyze data numerically. The researchers use analyzed data to make generalizations and predictions about the phenomena they study. Their research is high in reliability,but since it cannot capture nuances of context from which the responses come,their research is low in validity. Interpretivist researchers assume what they study is created by social influences and has subjective reality;furthermore,the act of studying influences the phenomena they study. Interpretivist researchers collect data rich in nuances and contextual variations from a relatively small sample. The findings are analyzed qualitatively,and lead to conclusions about the specific phenomenon,but do not lead to abstracted conclusions that can predict outcomes in other studies. For this reason,their research is low in reliability but high in validity.

Discuss self-knowledge and the related factors of bias,prejudice,and discrimination. Give examples.

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Knowing one's own culture is t...

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Values lie behind attitudes and behaviors.

A) True
B) False

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True

Perception involves


A) recognizing communication signals,paying attention,categorizing them,and assigning meaning to them
B) speaking and listening--the oral communication skills
C) matching incoming signals with outgoing signals in one's databank
D) implicit messages that are typical of high-context cultures

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Research that follows the interpretivist paradigm has low reliability.

A) True
B) False

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A characteristic of the discipline of intercultural communication is that it focuses on nations.

A) True
B) False

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