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When the MEOS pathway is induced, alcohol tolerance _______ because the rate of alcohol metabolism __________.


A) increases; decreases
B) decreases; increases
C) decreases; decreases
D) increases; increases

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Binge drinking is associated with vandalism and suicide.

A) True
B) False

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Define what is meant by light drinker, moderate drinker, and heavy drinker for an average man and for an average woman.

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A light drinker is typically someone who...

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A typical rate of alcohol metabolism for a social drinker is ________.


A) ½ drink per hour
B) 2 drinks per hour
C) 3 drinks per hour
D) None of these choices are correct

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Alcohol absorption occurs in the ________.


A) stomach
B) small intestine
C) esophagus
D) stomach and small intestine

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The main organ responsible for ethanol metabolism is the ________.


A) liver
B) pancreas
C) small intestine
D) stomach

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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How does alcohol abuse impair nutritional status?

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Alcohol abuse can impair nutritional sta...

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Excessive alcohol intake can lead to deficiencies of niacin, thiamin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and folate.

A) True
B) False

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List 3 of the leading causes of death in North America that are associated with excessive consumption of alcohol.

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Excessive consumption of alcohol is link...

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The small intestine is the primary site for alcohol metabolism.

A) True
B) False

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Alcoholism is associated with all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) cirrhosis of the liver
B) jaundice
C) type I diabetes
D) alcoholic hepatitis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The highest concentration of ethanol is found in ________.


A) beer
B) wine
C) distilled spirits
D) wine coolers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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List 3 signs of alcohol abuse.

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Three signs of alcohol abuse include:

1...

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Moderate alcohol consumption is most accurately defined as no more than 7 or 14 drinks per week for women and men, respectively.

A) True
B) False

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Benefits of moderate alcohol consumption include lower rates of ________.


A) Alzheimer's disease
B) many types of cancer
C) cardiovascular disease
D) All of these responses are correct

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Extremely high blood alcohol levels can lead to respiratory failure.

A) True
B) False

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An early sign of alcohol-induced liver damage is ________.


A) liver cirrhosis
B) ascites
C) jaundice
D) steatosis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An alcoholic beverage with 15 g alcohol provides ______ kcal from alcohol.


A) 105
B) 60
C) 135
D) 15

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Women absorb 30-35% more ethanol directly from the stomach than men because women ________.


A) have slower rates of gastric emptying
B) tend to eat more food when consuming alcoholic beverages
C) have lower amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase in the cells lining the stomach
D) absorb all substances, including ethanol, more efficiently

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The population group with the highest rate of alcohol consumption is ________.


A) elderly adults
B) teenagers
C) college students
D) middle-aged adults

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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