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If a mortgage pass-through experiences smaller prepayments than expected early on in the life of the security,the result will be that pass-through holders will receive _______ than expected cash flows early on and _______ than expected cash flows later on.


A) greater; less
B) greater; greater
C) less; greater
D) less; less
E) less; no different

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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A mortgage pass-through security is a bond issue backed by a group of mortgages that pays fixed semiannual coupon payments and the principal is repaid only at maturity.

A) True
B) False

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Vulture funds specialize in buying distressed loans.

A) True
B) False

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You own a mortgage-backed security and you will receive fixed semiannual interest payments and no principal payments as long as prepayments remain within a given range. If prepayments move outside the range,you will receive prepayments. You must be holding a ______________________.


A) class C or lower sequential pay CMO
B) PAC CMO
C) PO security
D) pass-through security
E) CDO

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A three-class sequential pay CMO has an initial principal balance of $50 million per class. In the first month,interest payments of $5 million and principal payments of $2 million are received. In the second month,Class A holders receive interest on _____ principal and Class B holders receive interest on _____ principal.


A) $30 million; $30 million
B) $28 million; $28 million
C) $27 million; $27 million
D) $28 million; $30 million
E) $30 million; $28 million

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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More than 90 percent of loan sales are via assignments.

A) True
B) False

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A pass-through security is best characterized as


A) a multiclass mortgage-backed bond.
B) a security with a pro rata claim to the underlying pool of assets.
C) a bond backed by real estate.
D) a part of a loan assignment.
E) a part of a loan participation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Advantages of loan sales and securitization typically include all but which one of the following?


A) Reduction in credit risk
B) Reduction in interest rate risk
C) Increase in liquidity of the balance sheet
D) Reduction in regulatory tax burden
E) Increase in net interest income

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Why has securitization progressed most rapidly for home mortgages?

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Home mortgages have standard maturities ...

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Banks were willing to swap LDC loans for Brady bonds because:


A) Brady bonds carried higher interest rates than the loans.
B) the bonds had variable interest rates.
C) the bonds were marketable and the loans were not.
D) the bonds were uncollateralized.
E) none of the options presented.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The bank keeps a capital-to-asset ratio of 8 percent. If the bank does not securitize the mortgages,they will be fully funded with demand deposits that have a reserve requirement of 10 percent. The demand deposits also have a deposit insurance premium of 0.20 cents per $100 of deposits. If the bank securitizes the mortgages,how much less capital will the bank require? If the savings from not having the required reserves and the deposit insurance premiums could be invested at 5 percent,what is the dollar opportunity cost of not securitizing?

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Capital requirement from the mortgages =...

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In a loan participation,which of the following is/are true? I. The loan buyer has no part in the original underlying credit agreement,even after purchase of the loan. II. If the selling bank fails,the loan buyer's claim against the selling bank may be treated as unsecured. III. In the event the selling bank fails,the original borrower's deposits may be used to reduce the loan amount without any proceeds going to the loan buyer.


A) I only
B) II only
C) II and III only
D) I and II only
E) I,II,and III

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What loans,other than mortgages,are currently being securitized?

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* Automobile loans
* Credit ca...

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The act of buying a share in a loan syndication with limited contractual control and rights over the borrower is called a


A) correspondent loan.
B) loan assignment.
C) HLT loan.
D) loan participation.
E) distressed loan.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A four-class CMO has Class A,Class B,Class C,and the residual Class Z securities outstanding. Which class has the longest duration?


A) Class A
B) Class B
C) Class C
D) Class Z
E) All have the same duration

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A loan that finances a merger or acquisition that results in a high-leverage ratio for the borrower is called a


A) correspondent loan.
B) CMO.
C) HLT loan.
D) low-recourse loan.
E) distressed loan.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The sum of the market values of all the classes of a CMO is greater than the total value of the GNMA pass-throughs backing the CMO because


A) the CMO has less credit risk than the pass-through.
B) CMO investors can choose their degree of prepayment protection.
C) the government guarantees CMOs' performance.
D) CMOs have a more favorable tax status than pass-throughs.
E) CMO investors have no prepayment risk.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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