Question 1

Which of the following is FALSE regarding developmental changes in parent-child relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)  Elementary school children tend to receive more physical discipline than they did as preschoolers.
B)  During middle and late childhood,parental control changes to coregulation along with the child.
C)  Mothers are more likely than fathers to engage in a managerial role in parenting.
D)  During middle and late childhood,children are allowed to engage in moment-to-moment self-regulation.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Mary thinks that she is a good person.This observation reflects Mary's:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-control.
B)  self-concept.
C)  self-efficacy.
D)  self-esteem.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Most of Blanca's classmates call her a "bully," and many say that they "don't like her at all." Very few children consider her to be a friend.Which of the following is Blanca's probable sociometric status?

Accepted Answer

A)  Popular
B)  Neglected
C)  Rejected
D)  ControversialE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following would NOT be considered an arbitrary rule?

Accepted Answer

A)  Eating soup with a spoon
B)  Raising your hand in class to ask a question
C)  Shutting off your cell phone ringer while in church
D)  Stealing money from a personE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Accepted Answer

A)  better satisfaction in marriage in early adulthood.
B)  less depression in middle adulthood.
C)  better job performance in middle adulthood.
D)  better relationships with coworkers in early adulthood.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 6

At which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development do individuals value trust,caring,and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
B)  Punishment and obedience orientation
C)  Mutual interpersonal expectations,relationships,and interpersonal conformity
D)  Social contract or utility and individual rightsE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 7

The major shift to autonomy does not occur until about age _____ or later.

Accepted Answer

A)  9
B)  16
C)  12
D)  5E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

When Robert says,"I have brown eyes and black hair," it reflects Robert's:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-control.
B)  self-concept.
C)  self-efficacy.
D)  self-esteem.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 9

Educational experts agree that students with a disability in reading or writing will do best in a:

Accepted Answer

A)  direct instruction approach.
B)  peer-led discussion approach.
C)  constructivist approach.
D)  group discussion approach.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Which of the following stages of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by moral judgments based on understanding the social order,law,justice,and duty?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
B)  Social systems morality
C)  Universal ethical principles
D)  Social contract or utility and individual rightsE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

In contrast with Kohlberg's theory,Gilligan argues for a(n) _____ perspective,which is a moral perspective that views people in terms of their connectedness with others and emphasizes interpersonal communication,relationships with others,and concern for others.

Accepted Answer

A)  justice
B)  care
C)  nonegocentric
D)  egocentricE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Which theorist proposed a six-stage theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Kohlberg
B)  Freud
C)  Skinner
D)  RogersE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 13

The term that describes the extent to which children are liked or disliked by their peer group is:

Accepted Answer

A)  psychometric status.
B)  socioeconomic status.
C)  popularity status.
D)  sociometric status.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 14

The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The belief that one can master a...

Question 15

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience,a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience,even though the decision might involve personal risk.

Accepted Answer

A)  universal ethical principles
B)  social systems morality
C)  individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
D)  punishment and obedience orientationE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Mr.Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning.In his classroom,it is LEAST likely that the students will be:

Accepted Answer

A)  working in groups to discover the meaning of a poem.
B)  developing a script for a play that they will perform for the school.
C)  memorizing the names of all of Shakespeare's plays.
D)  going on a field trip to the theater and then writing about their experiences as a class.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 17

According to John Coie,which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rejected children are more focused on maintaining positive relationships with peers.
B)  Rejected,aggressive boys are more impulsive and have problems sustaining attention.
C)  Rejected,aggressive boys are more emotionally reactive.
D)  Rejected children have fewer social skills in making friends.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following functions of friendship involves providing encouragement and feedback,thus allowing children to maintain an impression of themselves as competent,attractive,and worthwhile individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)  Physical support
B)  Affection and intimacy
C)  Social comparison
D)  Ego supportE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them.According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,which stage is Clarissa currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individualism,instrumental purpose,and exchange
B)  Social contract or utility and individual rights
C)  Punishment and obedience orientation
D)  Social systems moralityE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 20

_____ refers to global evaluations of the self.

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-control
B)  Self-concept
C)  Self-esteem
D)  Self-awarenessE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 8: Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Most of Blanca's classmates call her a "bully," and many say that they "don't like her at all." Very few children consider her to be a friend.Which of the following is Blanca's probable sociometric status?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Educational experts agree that students with a disability in reading or writing will do best in a:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr.Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning.In his classroom,it is LEAST likely that the students will be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mary thinks that she is a good person.This observation reflects Mary's:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist proposed a six-stage theory of moral development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The major shift to autonomy does not occur until about age _____ or later.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development do individuals value trust,caring,and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Peer competence in middle and late childhood has been linked to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is FALSE regarding developmental changes in parent-child relationships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following stages of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by moral judgments based on understanding the social order,law,justice,and duty?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following functions of friendship involves providing encouragement and feedback,thus allowing children to maintain an impression of themselves as competent,attractive,and worthwhile individuals?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When faced with a conflict between law and conscience,a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience,even though the decision might involve personal risk.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Robert says,"I have brown eyes and black hair," it reflects Robert's:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to John Coie,which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In contrast with Kohlberg's theory,Gilligan argues for a(n) _____ perspective,which is a moral perspective that views people in terms of their connectedness with others and emphasizes interpersonal communication,relationships with others,and concern for others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Clarissa thinks that people should be nice to others so that others are nice to them.According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development,which stage is Clarissa currently in?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would NOT be considered an arbitrary rule?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The term that describes the extent to which children are liked or disliked by their peer group is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ refers to global evaluations of the self.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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