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A relative of yours has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Your family is impressed when you mention that the preferred drug for this condition is .


A) Prozac
B) St. John's Wort
C) an anticonvulsant
D) lithium

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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With regard to the relationship between mood disorders and suicide, which of the following statements reflects the current thinking on this issue?


A) Suicide is often associated with psychological disorders, especially depression.
B) All people who attempt suicide have mood disorders.
C) A small percentage of adolescent suicides are an expression of severe depression.
D) Suicide is generally a response to some disappointment in people who are otherwise psychologically healthy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A student who has been doing very well in her psychology class receives a minor critical comment on an essay that she wrote as part of an exam. The student thinks, "This is terrible. I'm probably going to fail the course." This type of cognitive error in thinking is called .


A) arbitrary inference
B) overgeneralization
C) splitting
D) dissociating

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Possible reasons for the higher rates of depression found in women relate to the disadvantages experienced by women in the United States such as


A) discrimination and poverty.
B) abuse and sexual harassment.
C) both of these
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) are included in the class of drugs called


A) SSRIs.
B) tricyclics.
C) MAO inhibitors.
D) tranquilizers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In regard to most disorders, serotonin is thought to


A) function independently of other neurotransmitters.
B) regulate other neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine.
C) be unrelated to symptoms.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A common characteristic of depression in boys is .


A) aggression
B) passiveness
C) shyness
D) coping behavior

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Overwhelming evidence suggests mood disorders are familial and reflect an underlying genetic vulnerability.
B) Studies are now beginning to identify a small group of genes that may contribute to genetic vulnerability to some types of depression.
C) The genetic contribution to depression falls in the range of approximately 40% for females and 20% for males.
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Recent research suggests that


A) the suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampus is due to the connection between high stress hormones and depression.
B) low hippocampal volume may precede and contribute to the onset of depression
C) electroconvulsive therapy seems to produce neurogenesis in the hippocampus
D) all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When manic episodes alternate with depressive episodes, the disorder most correctly diagnosed would be


A) bipolar disorder.
B) major depressive disorder.
C) bipolar II disorder
D) cyclothymic disorder

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Integrative Model of Mood Disorders shows that:


A) biological and psychological vulnerabilities partially explain disorders.
B) that interpersonal problems are irrelevant to mood disorders.
C) that social support is irrelevant to mood disorders.
D) that being adopted increases your chances of a mood disorder by 25%.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Unipolar mania


A) does not exist.
B) is rare.
C) is fairly common.
D) is a part of bipolar disorder.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Interpersonal psychotherapy deals with all of the following interpersonal problems EXCEPT


A) environmental interactions.
B) acquiring new relationships.
C) identification and correction of deficits in social skills.
D) interpersonal role disputes.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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With regard to treatment of mood disorders, which of the following statements is accurate?


A) Patients do not recover from episodes of major depression without treatment.
B) Delaying or preventing future episodes of major depression is an important treatment goal.
C) After a patient has experienced a major depressive episode and recovered, treatment can be discontinued.
D) Close to 100% of patients with major depressive disorder respond to drug treatment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Approximately year. experience major depressive disorder over a lifetime and approximately In the last


A) 11%; 4%
B) 16%; 6%
C) 21%; 8%
D) 25%; 10%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Tamara gave birth to a healthy child 4 days ago. Now she is tearful and having mood swings. Fortunately, these symptoms disappeared relatively quickly. Tamara was probably suffering from .


A) major depressive disorder with peripartum onset
B) baby blues
C) persistent depressive disorder
D) major depressive episode with seasonal onset

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Most individuals who experience a single episode of major depressive disorder will


A) never have another episode.
B) most likely have just one more episode.
C) probably have several episodes throughout their lives.
D) later have a manic episode.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An effective treatment for SAD is


A) exposure to bright light shortly after awakening.
B) exposure to bright light in the evening.
C) exposure to a negative ion generator shortly after awakening.
D) exposure to a negative ion generator in the evening.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Recent evidence indicates a higher level of in patients with bipolar disorder that was marked by a Rapid cycling pattern compared to those with a non-rapid cycling pattern.


A) treatment response
B) resistance to treatment
C) medication side effects
D) suicide

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss the relationship between depression and anxiety.

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Research suggests that almost all depres...

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