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​Nonexclusionary time-out is not used when


A) ​the individual's continued presence in the room is disruptive to others
B) ​access to positive reinforcers can be removed while the individual is in the room
C) ​participating in the activities in the classroom was reinforcing for the individual
D) ​A and C

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Time-out is not appropriate to use with problem behaviors maintained by ___________ or ___________.

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​escape,se...

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​When a behavior occurs and is followed by a consequence that results in a decrease in the behavior in the future,it is referred to as:


A) ​extinction
B) ​antecedent control
C) ​negative reinforcement
D) ​punishment

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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​Which of the following is true concerning the time-out period?


A) ​the time-out period should be brief
B) ​the period is extended if the problem behavior is occurring at the end of the time-out
C) ​there should be a delay between the behavior and removal from the environment
D) ​A and B

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​While coloring with other children,Sarah begins to use her crayons to mess up the other children's pictures.Sarah is removed from the table for a brief period of time,and can only watch the other children coloring.In which punishment procedure does the individual remain in the room,but is removed from access to positive reinforcers?


A) ​exclusionary time-out
B) ​nonexclusionary time-out
C) ​negative reinforcement
D) ​response cost

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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​Time-out is a _______________________ punishment procedure.

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​___________ involves removal of a child from a reinforcing situation in which the child loses access to reinforcing activities or interactions.

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​Matthew gets upset and throws one of his toys against the wall.His Dad then removes him from the toy room and puts him in the hallway for a brief period of time.As a result,the probability of Matthew throwing his toys against the wall decreases.Which negative punishment procedure is Matthew's Dad using with him?


A) ​response cost
B) ​restitution
C) ​nonexclusionary time-out
D) ​exclusionary time-out

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Which of the following is NOT true concerning the use of punishment in conjunction with DRA?


A) ​an alternative behavior is reinforced
B) ​the problem behavior will decrease
C) ​the absence of the problem behavior is reinforced
D) ​an alternative behavior will increase

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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​In behavior modification,an aversive stimulus is defined in terms of:


A) ​how painful it is
B) ​its effect on behavior
C) ​how unpleasant it is
D) ​all of these

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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​Punishment procedures should be used in conjunction with ____________ procedures.


A) ​chaining
B) ​extinction
C) ​shaping
D) ​reinforcement

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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​Response cost is a ________________________ punishment procedure.

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​When is nonexclusionary time-out most likely to be used?

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Nonexclusionary time-out is most likely ...

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​A differential reinforcement procedure should be used with response cost.

A) True
B) False

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​Two common negative punishment procedures are ___________ and ___________.

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​time-out,...

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Time-out duration is typically​


A) ​less than 1 minute
B) ​1 to 10 minutes
C) ​10 to 20 minutes
D) ​at least 20 minutes

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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​Positive punishment pro​cedures involve the ____________ following the occurrence of a problem behavior.


A) ​removal of an aversive stimulus
B) ​removal of a reinforcing stimulus
C) ​presentation of a reinforcing stimulus
D) ​presentation of an aversive

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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​Time-out will be successful only if the time-in environment is _________________________.

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positively...

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​Which of the following is a negative punishment procedure?


A) ​overcorrection
B) ​guided compliance
C) ​negative reinforcement
D) ​response cost

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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​Time-out should be used when:


A) ​the reinforcer for the problem behavior is escape from a task
B) ​the time-in environment is not reinforcing
C) ​functional procedures have not been implemented
D) ​none of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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