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In the 1600s, drinking tea became a national pastime of the __________.


A) Russians
B) French
C) Germans
D) Americans

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The caffeine content in a "standard" 148-mL (five-ounce) cup of coffee is estimated to be about 100 mg.

A) True
B) False

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Health Canada advises that women should consume less than 500 mg of caffeine per day during pregnancy.

A) True
B) False

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The average Canadian consumes as many soft drinks annually as does the average American.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following nations is a major importer of coffee?


A) Brazil
B) Western Europe
C) China
D) United States

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Instant coffee contains the same amount of caffeine as brewed coffee.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The first European to be introduced to chocolate was __________.


A) Hernando CortΓ©s
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Sir Walter Raleigh
D) Emperor Charles V of Spain

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Adenosine is __________.


A) a breakdown product from caffeine metabolism
B) an inhibitory neurotransmitter
C) a neurotransmitter stimulated by caffeine
D) a component of some bronchial dilators

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Some antiasthma medications contain a combination of theophylline and __________.


A) a drug that prevents xanthine overdoses
B) a compound that helps theophylline absorption
C) a compound that boosts theophylline's effects synergistically
D) a colour additive that helps prevent mistaking the medication for common aspirin

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Based upon current research, there is no association between caffeine and __________.


A) the appearance of fibrocystic lesions
B) the development of infertility in women
C) osteoporosis
D) both A and B

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The preferred amount of coffee is often a 355- to 710-mL cup, while the standard cup is only about 148mL.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Three to seven hours after drinking coffee, __________.


A) approximately half of it still remains in the bloodstream
B) blood pressure decreases
C) caffeine is eliminated from the body
D) pupils in the eyes dilate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Analogy: Cocoa bean pods are to chocolate as coca leaves are to __________.


A) cola
B) caffeine
C) theobromine
D) cocaine

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The expression "penny universities" refers to English coffee houses in the 1700s.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The drinking of caffeinated beverages by young people can result in deficient levels of __________.


A) calcium and phosphorus
B) endorphins in the brain
C) acetylcholine in the muscles
D) increased drowsiness

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Moderate amounts of caffeine can act in a similar way to Ritalin in the treatment of attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a recent study of possible performance-enhancing effects among competitive cyclists, it was found that caffeine administration increased their performance during timed trials overall, but the effect was greater when the cyclists were (falsely) informed that they had not ingested it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Over-the-counter caffeine medications sold as stimulants contain caffeine levels roughly equivalent to __________.


A) three to four cups of regular coffee
B) four to six cups of regular coffee
C) one-third cup to two cups of regular coffee
D) one-eighth to one-fourth cup of regular coffee

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The major component of cocoa butter is a fatty acid called __________.


A) stearic acid
B) acetic acid
C) gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
D) maleic acid

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Adenosine is a(n) _________ neurotransmitter.


A) inhibitory
B) excitatory
C) stimulant-acting
D) toxic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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