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In pharmacology,a(n) ___________ is a chemically inactive substance.


A) placebo
B) psychoactive drug
C) analgesic
D) endorphin

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Research has indicated that there does not appear to be a link between ___________ use and crime.


A) alcohol
B) cocaine
C) barbiturates
D) marijuana

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ___________ is an important element of the drug experience because it affects how much of a drug reaches its site of action and how quickly it gets there.


A) drug dosage
B) psychological set of the user
C) route of administration
D) setting in which the drug is used

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health,___________ is the most commonly used illicit drug.


A) alcohol
B) cocaine
C) nicotine
D) marijuana

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Which of the following is true of multiple drug use?


A) It can involve the use of alcohol and one or more other drugs.
B) It can involve taking different drugs in sequence in order to move from one drug experience to another.
C) It can result in dangerous interaction effects.
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Tolerance refers to the ability to take more of a drug in order to achieve a better high.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Vega et al.(2002)data on lifetime use of illicit drugs,Mexico reported rates comparable to those reported in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Placebos are a common type of stimulant.

A) True
B) False

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False

Calling amphetamines "speed" is an example of drug classification by therapeutic use.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a pattern of behavior characterized by compulsive drug use as evidenced in overwhelming involvement with the use of a drug,obtaining an adequate supply of it,and a strong tendency in resuming use of it after stopping for a period?


A) tolerance
B) withdrawal
C) craving
D) addiction

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors is not thought to contribute to the drug experience?


A) pharmacological factors
B) gender
C) setting of drug use
D) all of these affect the drug experience

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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It is felt that the newest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual,DSM-IV,will be the final one.

A) True
B) False

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Prevalence refers to the number of first-time occurrences of some event during some time period.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about drug use and crime?


A) Crimes committed by heroin addicts are typically violent and are brought about because of the effects of the drug.
B) Most crimes associated with alcohol are assaultive.
C) Drug use causes crime.
D) With regard to all drug use,the use of hallucinogens shows the strongest association with crime.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The field of pharmacology is allied with ___________.


A) physics
B) biochemistry
C) physiology
D) all of these
E) biochemistry and physiology

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Economic cost of illness studies pay particular attention to the psychological costs of substance abuse.

A) True
B) False

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___________ refers to the general occurrence of an event,usually expressed in terms of percentage of some population.


A) Incidence
B) Dependence
C) Prevalence
D) none of these

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

An agent that ___________ is not part of the World Health Organization's definition of drug.


A) is a chemical entity or mixture of entities
B) alters biological function
C) is not necessary for maintenance of normal health
D) is illegal
E) may alter biological structure

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Differences in drug use patterns between demographic groups are thought to reflect innate,biological differences.

A) True
B) False

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The consensus definition of drug abuse arrived at by Rinaldi et al.centers on ___________.


A) withdrawal
B) tolerance
C) consequences of drug use behavior
D) societal mores

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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