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Compare the characteristics of extraverts with those of introverts.

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Extraverts tend to be happier in their j...

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Lydia works as a 911 operator. Her job strength is dictated most likely by ________.


A) clarity
B) consistency
C) constraints
D) comprehension
E) consequences

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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High Machs ________ than do low Machs.


A) manipulate less
B) perform better in situations that have several rules and regulations
C) win less
D) are persuaded less
E) persuade others less

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is highly beneficial to a proactive person?


A) Strong oversight from their manager
B) Opportunities for deep level acting
C) Good structure in their daily activities
D) Ability to tailor their jobs to their strengths
E) Working within a team

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Marylyn is a very driven person who seeks to push ideas forward to keep people on their toes; however, she also has a problem with stepping on peoples toes and being overly critical of others. Marylyn probably has high ________ and low ________.


A) emotional stability; agreeableness
B) openness to experience; agreeableness
C) conscientiousness; emotional stability
D) conscientiousness; openness to experience
E) agreeableness; emotional stability

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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According to the Hofstede's framework, ________ indicates the degree to which people in a country prefer structured to unstructured situations.


A) collectivism
B) power distance
C) long-term orientation
D) uncertainty avoidance
E) individualism

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Holly is a highly motivated professional who likes to take on new tasks and makes certain that everything she does is done to perfection. In which two of the Big Five personality traits would Holly most likely score high?


A) conscientiousness and emotional stability
B) emotional stability and extroversion
C) extroversion and openness to experience
D) openness to experience and emotional stability
E) extroversion and conscientiousness

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Why are agreeable people usually less successful in their careers?


A) They aren't happy in their lives.
B) They aren't liked by superiors.
C) They don't make many friends.
D) They don't negotiate well.
E) They are prone to impulsive behavior.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Highly conscientious individuals may tend to do all but which of the following?


A) put family behind work
B) put themselves before others
C) have trouble learning complex skills
D) work to create new and more effective methods
E) focus more on performing rather than learning

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following differentiates introverts from extraverts?


A) As compared to extraverts, introverts tend to be happier in their jobs and in their lives as a whole.
B) Introverts are more socially dominant than extraverts.
C) Introverts experience more positive emotions than extraverts.
D) Introverts are generally more assertive than extraverts.
E) Introverts are less impulsive than extraverts.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An individual who is described as an ESTJ (Extraverted, Sensing, Thinking, Judging) on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator can be best described as a(n) ________.


A) visionary
B) conceptualizer
C) innovator
D) organizer
E) leader

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not particularly effective for predicting workplace outcomes?


A) person-job fit
B) person-organization fit
C) person-group fit
D) person-supervisor fit
E) person-personality fit

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Researchers have used labels such as Baby Boomers, Generation Xers, and Millennials to describe different cohorts in the U.S. workforce. While these categories are helpful, they represent ________, not the ________ of individuals.


A) groups; personalities
B) personalities; trends
C) trends; beliefs
D) beliefs; values
E) values; groups

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Merry is normally a very quiet person who remains somewhat quiet during conversations and social settings. Merry is also the reigning national debate club champion. According to the Trait Activation Theory, what happens to Merry at competitions?


A) She becomes highly narcissistic and is rude to the other competitors.
B) Being at the competition causes Merry to draw on normally unused traits.
C) Merry stops pretending to be shy.
D) Being at the competition causes Merry to internalize.
E) Merry wins by not saying much.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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You are assembling a team to work on a long-term project which requires creativity, persistence, and formal thinking. The only piece of information available to you is the Myers-Briggs Type of each of the applicants. These results are shown below: You are assembling a team to work on a long-term project which requires creativity, persistence, and formal thinking. The only piece of information available to you is the Myers-Briggs Type of each of the applicants. These results are shown below:   You need a person who is innovative, individualistic, and versatile and is attracted to entrepreneurial ideas. Who would be the best candidate based on their Myers-Briggs Type? A)  Alan B)  Brenda C)  Cameron D)  Drusilla E)  Ellen You need a person who is innovative, individualistic, and versatile and is attracted to entrepreneurial ideas. Who would be the best candidate based on their Myers-Briggs Type?


A) Alan
B) Brenda
C) Cameron
D) Drusilla
E) Ellen

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Those with a ________ personality identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere until meaningful change occurs, compared to others who passively react to situations.


A) high self-monitoring
B) proactive
C) high Mach
D) low other-orientation
E) narcissist

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the traits of people having a proactive personality?


A) They identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere until meaningful change occurs.
B) They naturally seem to think about other people a lot, being concerned about their well-being and feelings.
C) They make more rapid decisions and use less information than the low risk takers do.
D) They tend to display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation and express behavioral inconsistency.
E) They are more charismatic and thus are more likely to emerge as leaders and display better psychological health.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Janet keeps emotional distance from her coworkers and believes that the ends can justify the means. Janet would rate high in Machiavellianism.

A) True
B) False

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When we rank an individual's values in order of their ________, we obtain the person's value system.


A) intensity
B) content
C) context
D) social acceptance
E) social needs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which dimension of the Big Five Model refers to an individual's propensity to defer to others?


A) conscientiousness
B) agreeableness
C) extraversion
D) openness to experience
E) emotional stability

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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