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Hedge funds and REITS often employ significant amounts of leverage,but standard open-end mutual funds do not.

A) True
B) False

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If you invest $10,000 in a mutual fund with a NAV of $50 per share and a 5.5 percent back-end load,you will receive less than 200 shares in the fund.

A) True
B) False

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A fund that has a fixed number of shares outstanding and is traded on an exchange is called a(n)


A) open-end mutual fund.
B) hybrid fund.
C) market timing fund.
D) index fund.
E) closed-end fund.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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You are considering purchasing shares in a typical mutual fund that has three classes of shares outstanding: Class A,Class B,and Class C. If you purchase Class A shares,you will pay


A) a back-end load and no 12b-1 fees.
B) a front-end load and a small 12b-1 fee.
C) no front-end load but a back-end load.
D) a back-end load and full 12b-1 fees.
E) a front-end load and full 2b-1 fees.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following fund types is likely to have the lowest annual expense ratio?


A) Index funds
B) Equity funds
C) Bond funds
D) Balanced funds
E) Hybrid funds

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A

The shares of a closed-end fund with market value assets of $200 million and two million shares outstanding will always trade at a market value of $100 per share.

A) True
B) False

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Open-end mutual funds guarantee


A) investors a minimum rate of return.
B) investors a minimum NAV.
C) to redeem investor's shares upon demand at current NAV.
D) to earn the rate promised in the prospectus.
E) None of these options are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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You are considering purchasing shares in a typical mutual fund that has three classes of shares outstanding: Class A,Class B,and Class C. If you purchase Class C shares,you will pay


A) a back-end load and no 12b-1 fees.
B) a front-end load and a small 12b-1 fee,but eventually your shares will be converted to Class A shares.
C) no front-end load but a back-end load.
D) a back-end load and full 12b-1 fees.
E) a front-end load and full 12b-1 fees.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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You have $10,000 to invest and you are considering investing in a fund. The fund charges a front-end load of 5.75 percent and an annual expense fee of 1.25 percent of the average asset value over the year. You believe the fund's gross rate of return will be 11 percent per year. If you make the investment,what should your investment be worth in one year?


A) $10,135.48
B) $10,337.46
C) $10,461.75
D) $10,556.23
E) $10,578.92

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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B

How do closed-end investment companies differ from open-end mutual funds?

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Open-end funds create new fund shares when investors buy more fund shares; the fund also redeems the shares upon demand,so liquidity is provided by the fund. The number of fund shares fluctuates daily,but fund shares trade at the net asset value. Closed-end funds trade over the counter or on an exchange. The fund has a fixed supply of shares outstanding,and an investor wishing to purchase shares must find someone willing to sell their shares. Imbalances in supply and demand of the shares of the closed-end fund can cause the shares to trade at prices different from the fund's net asset value. Discounts from net asset value are common. Because a closed-end fund does not have to redeem shares from investors,it does not have to hold as large cash reserves as an open-end mutual fund.

Rank the following in asset size from largest to smallest in 2016. I. Mutual funds II. Insurance companies III. Depository institutions


A) I,II,III
B) I,III,II
C) II,III,I
D) III,II,I
E) III,I,II

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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ETFs are private investment pools,which are exempt from SEC regulations and with the ability to pursue diverse investment choices.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds charge expense fees and performance fees. The average performance fee on hedge funds is ________.


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 15 percent
D) 20 percent
E) 25 percent

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A fund has a NAV of $30 per share but the shares are currently selling for $32. This fund must be


A) an open-ended fund.
B) a closed-end fund.
C) a balanced fund.
D) an aggressive growth fund.
E) a money market mutual fund.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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You have $12,500 to invest and you are considering investing in Fund X. The fund charges a front-end load of 3 percent and an annual expense fee of 2.25 percent of the ending asset value over the year. You believe the fund's gross rate of return will be 8 percent per year. If you make the investment,what should your investment be worth in one year?


A) $12,125.20
B) $13,095.00
C) $12,654.80
D) $12,800.36
E) $13,162.50

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The market value of a fund's net assets divided by the number of mutual fund shares outstanding is called the NAV of the fund.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the recent trading abuses in the mutual fund industry was allowing selected investors to rapidly trade in and out of a mutual fund in order to profit on stale prices. This practice is called


A) diluted brokerage.
B) front running.
C) directed order flow.
D) soft dollar commissions.
E) market timing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The market value of a mutual fund's assets divided by the number of fund shares outstanding is equal to the


A) load charge.
B) NAV.
C) expense ratio.
D) 12b-1 fee.
E) management fee.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Households are the largest owner of money market mutual funds.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Federal Mutual Fund Commission (FMFC)is the primary regulator of the mutual fund industry.

A) True
B) False

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